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33 Karve. “Hindu Society”.

34 Там же.

35 N. B. Dirks. Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001); N. Boivin. “Anthropological, Historical, Archaeological and Genetic Perspectives on the Origins of Caste in South Asia” in The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia, ed. M. D. Petraglia and B. Allchin (Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer, 2007), 341–362.

36 Reich et al. “Reconstructing Indian Population History”.

37 M. Arcos-Burgos, M. Muenke. “Genetics of Population Isolates”, Clinical Genetics 61 (2002): 233–247.

38 N. Nakatsuka et al. “The Promise of Discovering PopulationSpecific Disease-Associated Genes in South Asia”, Nature Genetics 49 (2017): 1403–1407.

39 Reich et al. “Reconstructing Indian Population History”.

40 I. Manoharan et al. “Naturally Occurring Mutation Leu307Pro of Human Butyrylcholinesterase in the Vysya Community of India”, Pharmacogenetics and Genomics 16 (2006): 461–468.

41 A. E. Raz. “Can Population-Based Carrier Screening Be Left to the Community?”, Journal of Genetic Counseling 18 (2009): 114–118.

42 I. Lazaridis et al. “Genomic Insights into the Origin of Farming in the Ancient Near East”, Nature 536 (2016): 419–424; F. Broushaki et al. “Early Neolithic Genomes from the Eastern Fertile Crescent”, Science 353 (2016): 499–503.

43 Там же.

44 Lazaridis et al. “Genomic Insights”.

45 Неопубликованные результаты из лаборатории Дэвида Райха.

Глава 7. В поисках предков индейцев

1 B. Mindlin. Unwritten Stories of the Suruí Indians of Rondônia (Austin: Institute of Latin American Studies; distributed by the University of Texas Press, 1995).

2 D. Reich et al. “Reconstructing Native American Population History”, Nature 488 (2012): 370–374.

3 P. Skoglund et al. “Genetic Evidence for Two Founding Populations of the Americas”, Nature 525 (2015): 104–108.

4 P. D. Heintzman et al. “Bison Phylogeography Constrains Dispersal and Viability of the Ice Free Corridor in Western Canada”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 113 (2016): 8057–8063; M. W. Pedersen et al. “Postglacial Viability and Colonization in North America’s Ice-Free Corridor”, Nature 537 (2016): 45–49.

5 J. Acosta. Historia Natural y Moral de las Indias: En que se Tratan las Cosas Notables del Cielo y Elementos, Metales, Plantas y Animales de Ellas y los Ritos, Ceremonias, Leyes y Gobierno y Guerras de los Indios (Seville: Juan de León, 1590).

6 D. J. Meltzer. First Peoples in a New World: Colonizing Ice Age America (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009).

7 J. H. Greenberg, C. G. Turner II, S. L. Zegura. “The Settlement of the Americas: A Comparison of the Linguistic, Dental, and Genetic Evidence”, Current Anthropology 27 (1986): 477–497.

8 P. Forster, R. Harding, A. Torroni, H.-J. Bandelt. “Ori gin and Evolution of Native American mtDNA Variation: A Reappraisal”, American Journal of Human Genetics 59 (1996): 935–45; E. Tamm et al. “Beringian Standstill and Spread of Native American Founders”, PloS One 2 (2017): e829.

9 T. D. Dillehay et al. “Monte Verde: Seaweed, Food, Medicine, and the Peopling of South America”, Science 320 (2008): 784–786.

10 D. L. Jenkins et al. “Clovis Age Western Stemmed Projectile Points and Human Coprolites at the Paisley Caves”, Science 337 (2012): 223–228.

11 M. Rasmussen et al. “The Genome of a Late Pleistocene Human from a Clovis Burial Site in Western Montana”, Nature 506 (2014): 225–229.

12 Povos Indígenas No Brasil. “Karitiana: Biopiracy and the Unauthor-ized Collection of Biomedical Samples”, https://pib.socioambiental. org/en/povo/ karitiana/389.

13 N. A. Garrison, M. K. Cho. “Awareness and Acceptable Practices: IRB and Researcher Reflections on the Havasupai Lawsuit”, AJOB Primary Research 4 (2013): 55–63; A. Harmon. “Indian Tribe Wins Fight to Limit Research of Its DNA”, New York Times, April 21, 2010.

14 Ronald P. Maldonado. “Key Points for University Researchers When Considering a Research Project with the Navajo Nation”, http://nptao.arizona.edu/sites/nptao/files/navajonationkey- researchrequirements_0.pdf

15 R. Skloot. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks (New York: Crown, 2010).

16 B. L. Shelton. “Consent and Consultation in Genetic Research on American Indians and Alaska Natives”, http://www.ipcb.org/publi- cations/briefing_papers/files/consent.html.

17 R. R. Sharp, M. W. Foster. “Involving Study Populations in the Review of Genetic Research”, Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 28 (2000): 41–51; International HapMap Consortium. “The International HapMap Project”, Nature 426 (2003): 789–796.

18 T. Egan. “Tribe Stops Study of Bones That Challenge History”, New York Times, September 30, 1996; D. W. Owsley, R. L. Jantz. Kennewick Man: The Scientific Investigation of an Ancient American Skeleton (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2014); D. J. Meltzer. “Kennewick Man: Coming to Closure”, Antiquity 348 (2015): 1485–1493.

19 M. Rasmussen et al. “The Ancestry and Affiliations of Kennewick Man”, Nature 523 (2015): 455–458.

20 Там же.

21 J. Lindo et al. “Ancient Individuals from the North American Northwest Coast Reveal 10,000 Years of Regional Genetic Continuity”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 114 (2017): 4093–4098.

22 S. J. Redman. Bone Rooms: From Scientific Racism to Human Prehistory in Museums (Cambridge, MA, and London: Harvard University Press, 2016).

23 M. Rasmussen et al. “An Aboriginal Australian Genome Reveals Separate Human Dispersals into Asia”, Science 334 (2011): 94–98.

24 Rasmussen et al. “Genome of a Late Pleistocene Human”.

25 Rasmussen et al. “Ancestry and Affiliations of Kennewick Man”.

26 A. S. Malaspinas et al. “A Genomic History of Aboriginal Australia”, Nature 538 (2016): 207–214.

27 E. Callaway. “Ancient Genome Delivers ‘Spirit Cave Mummy’ to US tribe”, Nature 540 (2016): 178–179.

28 Там же.

29 M. Livi-Bacci. “The Depopulation of Hispanic America After the Conquest”, Population and Development Review 32 (2006): 199–232; L. H. Morgan. Ancient Society; Or, Researches in the Lines of Human Progress from Savagery Through Barbarism to Civilization (Chicago: Charles H. Kerr, 1909).

30 Reich et al. “Reconstructing Native American Population History”.