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298
P. Rohrbach, Der Deutsche Gedanke in der Welt (1912), p. 202, quoted in Dehio, op. cit., p. 78, n. 1.
299
See Gregor Schollgen, ’Richard von Kuhlmann und das Deutsch-Englische Verhaltnis 1912–1914’, Historische Zeitschrift, 230(1980).
300
G. P. Gooch and Harold Temperley (eds) British Documents on the Origin of the War 1889–1914, Vol. X (London 1936) Part II, No. 226, p. 224. (Hereinafter referred to as BD.)
301
BDI.No. 119, p. 85.
302
BD VI. No. 579, pp. 750–751.
303
See P. H. S. Hatton, ’Harcourt and Solf: the search for an Anglo-German understanding through Africa 1912–1914’, European Studies Review I. No. 2 (1971).
304
Die grosse Politik der Europäischen Kabinette, Vol. XXXI (Berlin 1936). No. 11474, p. 210.
305
See Stuart A. Cohen, British Policy in Mesopotamia 1903–1914 (London 1976).
306
A. J. P. Taylor, The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918 (Oxford 1954), pp. 410–411, fn. 2.
307
Quoted in George Monger, The End of Isolation: British Foreigh Policy 1900–1907 (London 1963), p. 122.
308
Elizabeth Monroe, Britain’s Moment in the Middle East 1914–1956 (London 1963), p. 122.
309
See F. R. Bridge, "Tarde venientibus ossa: Austro-Hungarian colonial aspirations in Asia Minor’, Middle East Studies, Oct. 1970.
310
Quoted in Richard Bosworth, Italy, the Least of Great Powers: Italian Foreign Policy before the First World War (Cambridge 1979), p. 138.
311
Quoted in Bosworth, op. cit., p. 134.
312
Kiernan, op. cit., p. 128.
313
Quoted in Bosworth, op. cit., p. 163.
314
F. Malgeri, La Guerra di Libia 1911–12 (Rome 1970), pp. 98–99, quoted in S. M. O. Jones, ’Domestic factors in Italian intervention in First World War’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of London 1982), p. 61. See also Bosworth, op. cit., p. 148.
315
Laurence Lafore, The Long Fuse (London 1966).
316
See Firuz Kazemzadeh, Russia and Britain in Persia 1864–1914: A Study in Imperialism (New Haven and London 1968).
317
Quoted in Zara S. Steiner, The Foreign Office and Foreign Policy 1898–1914 (Cambridge 1969), p. 137.
318
Quoted in Max Beloff, Britain’s Liberal Empire 1897–1921 (London 1969), p. 91, fn. 4.
319
BDX, I. No. 653, p. 623
320
Karl Kautsky, Graf Max Montgelas and Prof. Walter Schucking (eds) Die deutschen Dokumente zum Kriegsausbruch, Vol. II (Berlin 1919). No. 401, p. 133.
321
For example by Ėrwin Hölzle, Die Selbstentmachtung Europas (Göttingen 1975) esp, pp. 85–95, 216 ff.
322
Prince Karl Marx Lichnowsky, ’Wahn oder Wille’ (Jan. 1915), in John C. G. Rohl (ed.) Zwei deutsche Fürsten zur Kriegsschuldfrage: Lichnowsky und Eulenburg und der Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkriegs. Eine Dokumentation (Düsseldorf 1971), p. 55.
323
Jean-Jacques Becker, 1914 — Comment les Français sont entres dans la Guerre (Paris 1977). (Eng tr. The Great War and the French People (Leamington Spa 1985)).
324
G. P. Gooch and Harold Temperley (eds) British Documents on the Origins of the War 1898–1914. Vol. X (London 1932), Part II. No. 510, p. 746. (Hereinafter referred to as BD.)
325
Winston Churchill, The World Crisis (one vol. paperback edn, London 1964), pp. 113–114.
326
Becker, 1914, p. 133.
327
Dieter Groh, Negative Integration und revolutionärer Attentismus: die deutsche Sozialdemokratie am Vorabend des Ersten Weltkrieges (Frankurt-am-Main 1973), p. 611.
328
Quoted in Becker, 1914, p. 127.
329
J. Deutsch, Der Kampf, Dec. 1914, quoted in N. Leser, Zwischen Reformismus und Bolschewismus (Vienna 1968), p. 265. See also S. Muller, Burgfrieden und Klassenkampf (Dusseldorf 1974), p. 36.
330
Jeremy Bentham, Plan for a Universal and Perpetual Peace (1786–1789; published posthumously 1843), quoted in F. H. Hinsley, Power and the Pursuit of Peace (pb. edn, Cambridge 1967), p. 302.
331
Resolution passed at the International Socialist Congress, Stuttgart 1907, quoted in J. Joli, The Second International 1889–1914 (2nd edn, London 1974), pp. 206–208.
332
Quoted in Roger Chickering, Imperial Germany and a World Without War: The Peace Movement and German Society 1892–1914 (Princeton 1975), p. 91.
333
Die Grosse Politik der Europäischen Kabinette, Vol. XV. (Berlin 1924). No. 4257, p. 306 (Hereinafter referred to as GP.) For the Hague Conferences, see Jost Dülfer, Regeln gegen den Krieg? Die Haager Friedenskonferenzen von 1899 und 1907 in der internationalen Politik (Frankfurt-am-Main 1981).
334
GP XV, No. 4320, p. 3 06.
335
BD I, No. 276, p. 226.
336
BD VIII, No. 256, p. 295.
337
BD VIII, No. 254, p. 287.
338
GP XXIII, 1, No. 7963, p. 275.
339
Nach Ausdruch des Europaischen Krieges, Aug. 1914, quoted in Chickering, op. cit., p. 322.
340
L. T. Hobhouse to John Burns 6 Aug. 1914, quoted in Keith Robbins, The Abolition of War: The "Peace Movement" in Britain 1914–1919 (Cardiff 1976), p. 322.
341
Karl Marx, ’The war’, New York Daily Tribune 15 Nov. 1853 in Eleanor Marx (ed) The Eastern Question (London 1897),
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