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[261] В России такая практика введена недавно. Зарубежные компании обязаны уплачивать 18 %‑ный налог (НДС) при продаже цифровых товаров в стране. Google пока сопротивляется (хотя частично уже сдалась). Прим. науч. ред.

[262] Egelko B. Court Rules FedEx Drivers in State Are Employees, Not Contractors // SF Gate. 2014. August 28 // http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Court‑to‑FedEx‑Your‑drivers‑are‑full‑time‑5717048.php.

[263] Поисковые результаты Google, Internet sweatshop («интернет — потогонная фабрика»), по состоянию на 28 января 2015 г.

[264] Calamur K. Uber’s Troubles Mount Even As Its Value Grows // The Two‑Way, NPR. 2014. December 10 // http://www.npr.org/blogs/the‑two‑way/2014/12/10/369922099/ubers‑troubles‑mount‑even‑as‑its‑value‑grows.

[265] Trachtenberg J. A., Bensinger G. Amazon, Hachette End Publishing Dispute // Wall Street Journal. 2014. November 13 // http://www.wsj.com/articles/amazon‑hachette‑end‑publishing‑dispute‑1415898013.

[266] Meyer R. Everything We Know About Facebook’s Secret Mood Manipulation Experiment // Atlantic. 2014. June 28 // http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2014/06/everything‑we‑know‑about‑facebooks‑secret‑mood‑manipulation‑experiment/373648/.

[267] Bond R. M., Fariss C. J., Jones J. J. et al. A 61‑Million‑Person Experiment in Social Inflence and Political Mobilization // Nature. 2012. Vol. 489. No. 7415. Pp. 295–298.

[268] Rushe D. Facebook Sorry — Almost — For Secret Psychological Experiment on User // Guardian. 2012. October 2 // http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/oct/02/facebook‑sorry‑secret‑psychological‑experiment‑users.

[269] Rosenblat A. Uber’s Phantom Cars // Motherboard. 2015. July 27 // http://motherboard.vice.com/read/ubers‑phantom‑cabs.

[270] Grossman N. Regulation, the Internet Way: A Data‑First Model for Establishing Trust, Safety, and Security — Regulatory Reform for the 21st Century City // Harvard Kennedy School, ASH Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation. 2015. April 8 // http://datasmart.ash.harvard.edu/news/article/white‑paper‑regulation‑the‑internet‑way‑660.

[271] Grossman N. Regulation, the Internet Way: A Data‑First Model for Establishing Trust, Safety, and Security — Regulatory Reform for the 21st Century City // Harvard Kennedy School, ASH Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation. 2015. April 8 // http://datasmart.ash.harvard.edu/news/article/white‑paper‑regulation‑the‑internet‑way‑660.

[272] O’Reilly T. Government as a Platform. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2010. Pp. 11–40.

[273] Социальное воздействие обязательных правил прозрачности тщательно проанализировано тремя экспертами Правительственной школы Кеннеди в Гарвардском университете; см. Fung A., Graham M., Weil D. Full Disclosure: The Perils and Promise of Transparency. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

[274] См., например: Stallman R. Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software // GNU Operating System, Free Software Foundation // http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open‑source‑misses‑the‑point.en.html.

[275] Перес К. Технологические революции и финансовой капитал. Динамика пузырей и периодов процветания. М.: Дело, 2011.

[276] Koski H., Kretschmer T. Entry, Standards and Competition: Firm Strategies and the Diffusion of Mobile Telephony // Review of Industrial Organization. 2005. Vol. 26. No. 1. Pp. 89–113.

[277] Evans D. Governing Bad Behavior by Users of Multi‑Sided Platforms // Berkeley Technology Law Journal. 2012. Fall. Vol. 27. No. 12 // http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1961context=btlj.

[278] Edelman B. Digital Business Models Should Have to Follow the Law, Too // Harvard Business Review. 2015. January 6 // https://hbr.org/2015/01/digital‑business‑models‑should‑have‑to‑follow‑the‑law‑too.

[279] Alcorn B., Christensen G., Emanuel E. J. The Real Value of Online Education // Atlantic Monthly. 2014. September.

[280] Von Ahn L. Crowdsourcing, Language and Learning // MIT Platform Strategy Summit. 2015. July 10 // http://platforms.mit.edu/agenda.

[281] Wood G. The Future of College? // Atlantic Monthly. 2014. September.

[282] There’s an App for That // Economist. 2015. January 3.

[283] Taneja H. Unscaling the Healthcare Economy // TechCrunch. 2014. June 28 // http://techcrunch.com/2014/06/28/software‑defined‑healthcare/.

[284] Kuraitis V. Patient Digital Health Platforms (PDHPs): An Epicenter of Healthcare Transformation? // Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society. 2014. June 18 // https://himssblog.wordpress.com/2014/06/18/patient‑digital‑health‑platforms‑pdhps‑an‑epicenter‑of‑healthcare‑transformation/.