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of Electoral Violence: The Case of Kenya in the 1990s”, Comparative Political Studies 44, no. 10 (2011): 1311–42.

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Богатую теоретическим материалом дискуссию о том, как произошла эта мобилизация, см.: Catherine Boone (2011), “Politically Allocated Land Rights and the Geography of Electoral Violence: The Case of Kenya in the 1990s”, Comparative Political Studies 44, no. 10 (2011): 1311–42.

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Joel D. Barkan. “Kenya: Lessons from a Flawed Election”, Journal of Democracy 4, no. 3: 85–99.

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Kenya Human Rights Commission. “Surviving After Torture: A Case Digest on the Struggle for Justice by Torture Survivors in Kenya”.

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Николо Макиавелли – знаменитый итальянский мыслитель эпохи Возрождения, автор трактата «Государь», в котором тезис «цель оправдывает средства» считается ключевым в управлении. В этой работе Макиавелли озвучивает и принцип «разделяй и властвуй». – Прим. ред.

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Susanne D. Mueller. “Dying to Win: Elections, Political Violence, and Institutional Decay in Kenya”, Journal of Contemporary African Studies 29, no. 1 (2011): 99–117; Kenyan Commission of Inquiry into Post Election Violence. “Report of the Commission of Inquiry into Post-Election Violence (CIPEV)”, 2008; Human Rights Watch (1993), “State-sponsored Ethnic Violence in Kenya”.

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David W. Throup and Charles Hornsby. MultiParty Politics in Kenya: The Kenyatta and Moi States and the Triumph of the System in the 1992 Election (London: James Currey, 1998): 93.

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Cheeseman (2015), Democracy in Africa, 185–6.

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Walter O. Oyugi. “Ethnicity in the Electoral Process: The 1992 General Elections in Kenya”, African Journal of Political Science/Revue Africaine de Science Politique 2, no. 1 (1997): 41–69, 49–53.

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Maurice N. Amutabi. “Beyond Imperial Presidency in Kenya: Interrogating the Kenyatta, Moi and Kibaki Regimes and Implications for Democracy and Development”, Kenya Studies Review 1, no. 1 (2009): 64.

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Throup and Hornsby (1998), MultiParty Politics in Kenya, 142–60.

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UNHCR. “Kenya: aftermath of the elections”, 15 March 2007; http://archive.li/yTK7O (дата обращения – 15 декабря 2017).

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Одно из классических обсуждений антиколониальной политической организации представлено в книге: Thomas L. Hodgkin. Nationalism in Colonial Africa (London: Muller, 1956).

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Cherry J. Gertzel and Morris Szeftel. The Dynamics of the OneParty State in Zambia (Manchester University Press, 1984); Jan Pettman. “Zambia’s Second Republic: The Establishment of a One-party State”, Journal of Modern African Studies 12, no. 2 (1984): 231–44.

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Gwendolen Margaret Carter and Charles F. Gallagher (eds). African OneParty States, vol. 2, no. 2 (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1962).

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Этот раздел опирается в основном на: Cheeseman (2015), Democracy in Africa, chapter 5.

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Peter Uvin. “Ethnicity and Power in Burundi and Rwanda: Different Paths to Mass Violence”, Comparative Politics 31, no. 3 (1999): 253–71.

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Scott Straus. The Order of Genocide: Race, Power, and War in Rwanda (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2013): 197–9.

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Alison Des Forges. Leave None to Tell Their Story: Genocide in Rwanda (New York: Human Rights Watch, 1999): 54.

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Christine L. Kellow and H. Leslie Steeves. “The Role of Radio in the Rwandan Genocide”, Journal of Communication 48, no. 3 (1998): 107–28.

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Слово означает «те, кто нападает вместе». – Прим. пер.

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Ряд других иностранных правительств, включая США, подвергается критике за медленную реакцию, но Франция, судя по всему, больше других причастна непосредственно к геноциду. См.: Daniela Kroslak. The Role of France in the Rwandan Genocide (London: Hurst & Co, 2007); Stephen D. Goose and Frank Smyth. “Arming Genocide in Rwanda”, Foreign Affairs 75, no. 5 (1994): 86–96.

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Cheeseman (2015), Democracy in Africa, 157–62.

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Des Forges (1999) Leave none to tell their story, 54.

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Des Forges (1999) Leave none to tell their story, 54.

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Peter Robinson and Golriz Ghahraman. “Can Rwandan President Kagame Be Held Responsible at the ICTR for the Killing of President Habyarimana?”, Journal of International Criminal Justice 6, no. 5 (2008): 981–94; René Lemarchand. “Rwanda: The Rationality of Genocide”, African Issues 23, no. 2 (1995): 8–11.

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Linda Melvern. Conspiracy to Murder: The Rwandan Genocide (London: Verso, 2006): 44–6.

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Kriger (2005), “ZANU (PF) Strategies in General Elections, 1980–2000”.

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Cheeseman and Tendi (2010), “Power-sharing in Comparative Perspective”.

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Ian Scoones. “Zimbabwe’s Land Reform: New Political Dynamics in the Countryside”, Review of African Political Economy 42, no. 144 (2015): 190–205; подробнее см.: Charles Laurie and Stephen Chan. The Land Reform Deception: Political Opportunism in Zimbabwe’s Land Seizure Era (Oxford University Press, 2016).

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Jocelyn Alexander, Joanne McGregor and Terence Osborn Ranger. Violence and Memory: One Hundred Years in the ‘Dark Forests’ of Matabeleland, Zimbabwe (Melton: Heinemann and James Currey, 2000).

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Terence Ranger. “Nationalist Historiography, Patriotic History and the History of the Nation: The Struggle Over the Past in Zimbabwe”, Journal of Southern African Studies 30, no. 2 (2004): 215–34.

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Blessing-Miles Tendi. Making History in Mugabe’s Zimbabwe: Politics, Intellectuals, and the Media (New York: Peter Lang, 2010): 2.

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Blessing-Miles Tendi. Making History in Mugabe’s Zimbabwe: Politics, Intellectuals, and the Media (New York: Peter Lang, 2010): 2.

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Cheeseman (2015), Democracy in Africa, 161–2.