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73 Leni Yahil, The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry, 1932–1945, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991, 169.

74 Yad Vashem, This Month in Holocaust History, «Warsaw Jews During World War II», www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/resources/warsaw.asp.

75 Kawczyński and Kieszkowski, Dekret Bieruta, database, www.kodekret.pl/Dekret-Bieruta.pdf. Заключенный в 1945 году Бейрутский Декрет был попыткой вернуть в частные руки недвижимость, конфискованную во время немецкой оккупации, что сделало его важным источником информации о собственниках этих домов.

76 Museum of the History of Polish Jews, 2010, «The Stolarski Family», Polscy Sprawiedliwi (Polish Righteous), www.sprawiedliwi.org.pl/en/family/123,the-stolarski-family/.

77 Harrie Teunissen, «Topography of Terror: Maps of the Warsaw Ghetto», July 2011, www.siger.org/warsawghettomaps.

78 Kurek, Your Life is Worth Mine, 15.

79 Янина Голдхар, личная переписка; см. также Museum of the History of Polish Jews, 2010, «Maria Palester», Polscy Sprawiedliwi (Polish Righteous), www.sprawiedliwi.org.pl/en/family/434, palester-maria/; и «Irena Sendlerowa», Association of «Children of the Holocaust» in Poland, www.dzieciholocaustu.org.pl/szab58.php?s=en_sendlerowa.php.

80 Museum of the History of Polish Jews, 2010, «Maria Palester», Polscy Sprawiedliwi (Polish Righteous), www.sprawiedliwi.org.pl/en/family/434, palester-maria/.

81 «Spiritual Resistance in the Ghettos», Holocaust Encyclopedia, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php? ModuleId=10005416.

82 Emanuel Ringelblum, qtd. Monica Whitlock, «Warsaw Ghetto: The Story of Its Secret Archive», January 27, 2013, British Broadcasting Corporation, www.bbc.com/news/magazine‑21178079.

83 Władysław Bartoszewski, The Warsaw Ghetto: A Christian’s Testimony, перевод Stephen J. Cappellari, Boston: Beacon Press, 1987.

84 Ringelblum, Notes from the Warsaw Ghetto, 228–229. См. также Stanislaw Adler, In the Warsaw Ghetto: 1940–1943, An Account of a Witness, перевод Sara Philip, Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1982.

85 «Warsaw», Holocaust Encyclopedia, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php? ModuleId=10005069. Исторические описания Варшавы в этих эпизодах взяты из следующих дополнительных источников: Karol Mо́rawski, Warszawa Dzieje Miasta, Warsaw: Wydanictwo KxiąŽka i Wiedza, 1976; Robert Marcinkowski, Warsaw, Then and Now, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Mazowsze, 2011; Olgierd Budrewicz, Warszawa w Starej Fotografii, Olszanica: Wydawnictwo Bosz, 2012.

86 Ringelblum, Notes from the Warsaw Ghetto, 228–229.

87 «Nożyk Synagogue, Twarda Street 6», Virtual Shtetl, www.sztetl.org.pl/en/article/warszawa/11, synagogues-prayer-houses-and-others/5, nozyk-synagogue-twarda-street‑6/.

88 Naomi Baumslag, Murderous Medicine: Nazi Doctors, Human Experimentation, and Typhus, Santa Barbara: Praeger, 2005, 107.

89 Michael A. Grodin, ed., Jewish Medical Resistance in the Holocaust, New York: Berghahn, 2014, 70.

90 Commission of History at the Polish Nurses’ Association, «The Nursing School at the Orthodox Jew Hospital at Czyste District in Warsaw», Virtual Museum of Polish Nursing, www.wmpp.org.pl/en/nursing-schools/the-nursing-school-at-the-orthodox-jew-hospital-at-czyste-district-in-warsaw.html.

91The Einsatzgruppen Reports, eds. Yitzhak Arad, Shmuel Krakowski, Shmuel Spector, Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1989.

92 «Mlawa Societies in Israel and in the Diaspora», Jewish Mlawa: Its History, Development, Destruction, ed. and trans. David Shtokfish, Tel Aviv, 1984, 2 vols., www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/mlawa /mla449.html, особенно глава «Modern Times». См. также Jonas Turkow, Ala Gо`lomb Grynberg: La Heroica Enfermera del Ghetto de Varsovia, перевод. Elena Pertzovsky de Bronfman, Buenos Aires: Ejecutivo Sudamericano del Congreso Judo Mundial, 1970.

93 Irena Sendler, «Youth Associations of the Warsaw Ghetto».

94 Ibid.

95 Ibid.

96 Samuel Kassow, translated and co-edited by David Suchoff, In Those Nightmarish Days: The Ghetto Reportage of Peretz Opoczynski and Josef Zelkowicz, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2015.

97 Bartoszewski, The Warsaw Ghetto.

98 «Irena Sendler», Association «Children of the Holocaust» in Poland.

99 Bartoszewski, The Warsaw Ghetto, 9.

100 State University of New York at Buffalo/Jagiellonian University, «Slow Extermination: Life and Death in the Warsaw Ghetto», Info Poland, http://info-poland.buffalo.edu/web/histoкy/WWII/ghetto/slow.html.

101 Ringelblum, Notes from the Warsaw Ghetto, 39.

102 Sendler, «Youth Associations of the Warsaw Ghetto».

103 Ringelblum, Notes from the Warsaw Ghetto. См. также Virtual Shtetl, «Janusz Korczak’s Orphanage in Warsaw», перевод. Ewelina Gadomska, www.sztetl.org.pl/en/article/warszawa/39, heritage-sites/3518, janusz-korczak-s-orphanage-in-warsaw‑92-krochmalna-street-until‑1940-/.

104 Ringelblum, Notes from the Warsaw Ghetto, 249. На тему архивов, хранившихся в гетто Рингельблюмом и его соратниками, см. The Warsaw Ghetto: Oyneg Shabes – Ringelblum Archives: Catalogy and Guide, eds. Robert Moses Shapiro and Tadeusz Epsztein, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009.

105 Grodin, Jewish Medical Resistance. См. также Barbara Gуra, «Anna Braude Hellerowa», Warsaw: Association of «Children of the Holocaust» in Poland, 2011, 38–39.

106 Norman Ravvin, «Singing at the Café: Vera Gran’s Postwar Trials», Canadian Jewish News, January 13, 2015, www.cjnews.com/books-and-authors/singing-caf%C3%A9-sztuka-vera-gran%E2%80%99s-postwar-trials.

107 Agata Tuszynska, Vera Gran: The Accused, New York: Knopf, 2013, 68, 71.

108 Dan Kurzman, The Bravest Battle: The 28 Days of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, Boston: Da Capo Press, 1993, 5.

109 Sendler, «Youth Associations of the Warsaw Ghetto».

110 Ibid. См. также Marian Apfelbaum, Two Flags: Return to the Warsaw Ghetto, Jerusalem: Gefen Publishing House, 2007, 49.

111 Aniela Uziembło, «Jо́zef Zysman», Gazeta Stołeczna, no. 141, June 20, 2005, 9; Grochowska, «Lista Sendlerowej».