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5. Diana Long Hall, “The Critic and the Advocate: Contrasting British Views on the State of Endocrinology in the Early 1920s,” Journal of the History of Biology 9, no. 2 (1976): 269–285.

6. Henderson, The Life of Ernest Starling.

7. Rom Harré, “Pavlov’s Dogs and Schrödinger’s Cat: Scenes from the Living Laboratory,” (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009).

8. Там же.

9. Irvin Modlin and Mark Kidd, “Ernest Starling and the Discovery of Secretin,” Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 32, no. 3 (2001): 187–192.

10. Barry H. Hirst, “Secretin and the Exposition of Hormonal Control,” Journal of Physiology 560, no. 2 (2004): 339.

11. W. M. Bayliss and Ernest H. Starling, “Preliminary Communication on the Causation of the So-Called ‘Peripheral Refl ex Secretion’ of the Pancreas,” Lancet 159, no. 4099 (1902): 813.

12. Modlin and Kidd, “Ernest Starling and the Discovery of Secretin.”

13. W. M. Bayliss and Ernest H. Starling, “On the Causation of the So-Called ‘Peripheral Refl ex Secretion’ of the Pancreas (Prelmiinary Communication),” Proceedings of the Royal Society B69 (1902): 352–353.

14. Modlin and Kidd, “Ernest Starling and the Discovery of Secretin.”

15. Hirst, “Secretin and the Exposition of Hormonal Control.”

16. Jessica Y. S. Chu et al., “Secretin as a neurohypophysial factor regulating body water homeostasis,” PNAS 106, no. 37 (2009): 15961–15966.

17. Bayliss and Starling, “On the Causation.”

18. Lizzy Lind af Hageby and Leisa Katherina Schartau, Shambles of Science: Extracts from the Diary of Two Students of Physiology (London: Ernest Bell, 1903).

19. Там же.

20. Mason, The Brown Dog Affair, 11.

21. Подробности дела позаимствованы из следующих источников: “Bayliss v. Coleridge,” British Medical Journal 2, no. 2237 (1903): 1298–1300; “Bayliss v. Coleridge (Continued),” British Medical Journal 2, no. 2238 (1903): 1361–1371; and “Was It Torture? The Ladies and the Dogs, Doctors and the Experiments,” Daily News, November 18, 1903.

22. “He Liveth Best Who Loveth Best, All Things Both Great and Small,” Daily News, November 19, 1903.

23. Mason, The Brown Dog Affair, 19–20.

24. “The Vivisection Case,” Globe and Traveler, November 19, 1903.

25. Ernest H. Starling, The Croonian Lectures on the Chemical Correlation of the Functions of the Body, Royal College of Physicians, 1905, доступно в интернете по адресу: archive.org/details/b2497626x.

26. Там же.

27. Medvei, A History of Endocrinology, 27; Hirst, “Secretin and the Exposition of Hormonal Control.”

28. Sir Humphrey Rolleston, “Endocrines in Theory and Practice,” British Medical Journal 1, no. 3984 (1937): 1033–1036.

29. Там же.

30. Henderson, The Life of Ernest Starling.

31. Starling, The Croonian Lectures, 35.

32. Henderson, The Life of Ernest Starling, 153.

33. “Battersea Has a Brown Dog,” editorial, New York Times, January 8, 1908.

34. Marjorie F. M. Martin, “The Brown Dog of University College,” British Medical Journal 2, no. 4993 (1956): 661.

35. “Battersea Loses Famous Dog Statue,” New York Times, March 13, 1910.

36. Hilda Kean, “The Smooth Cool Men of Science: The Feminist and Social Response to Vivisection,” History Workshop Journal, no. 40 (1995): 16–38.

Глава третья. Маринованные мозги

Биографические данные о Харви Кушинге позаимствованы из следующих источников: Michael Bliss, Harvey Cushing: A Life in Surgery (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005), и Aaron Cohen-Gadol and Dennis D. Spencer, The Legacy of Harvey Cushing (New York: Thieme Medical Publishers, 2007); во второй книге приводятся фотографии операций Кушинга (их можно найти на выставке в Йельском университете). Также я просмотрела переписку Кушинга в Harvey Williams Cushing Papers, MS 160, Manuscripts and Archives, Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University. Я взяла интервью у доктора Денниса Спенсера, профессора отделения нейрохирургии им. Харви и Кейт Кушингов Йельского университета; доктора Кристофера Джона Уола, хирурга-ортопеда из Ассоциации врачей-ортопедов (Сиэтл, штат Вашингтон); доктора Тары Брюс, акушера-гинеколога (Хьюстон, Техас); доктора Жиля Солитера, отставного невропатолога; и Терри Дагради, фотографа и координатора Центра Кушинга в Йельском университете.

1. Bliss, Harvey Cushing, 166.

2. Там же, 274.

3. Доктор Деннис Спенсер, интервью автора.

4. Bliss, Harvey Cushing, 481.

5. Courtney Pendleton et al., “Harvey Cushing’s Attempt at the First Human Pituitary Transplantation,” Nature Reviews Endocrinology 6 (2010): 48–52.

6. “Part of Brain Replaced: That of Dead Infant Put in Cincinnati Man’s Head, First of its Kind,” Baltimore Sun, March 26, 1912; “Given Baby’s Brain,” Washington Post, March 26, 1912; “Brain of Still-Born Infant Used to Restore Man’s Brain,” Atlanta Constitution, March 27, 1912.

7. Harvey Cushing, “Medical Classic: The Functions of the Pituitary Body,” American Journal of the Medical Sciences 281, no. 2 (1981): 70–78.

8. Harvey Cushing, “The Basophil Adenomas of the Pituitary Body and Their Clinical Manifestations (Pituitary Basophilism),” Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 1, no. 3 (1932): 137–183; Harvey Cushing, The Pituitary and Its Disorders: Clinical States Produced by Disorders of the Hypophysis Cerebri (Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1912).

9. Wouter W. de Herder, “Acromegalic Gigantism, Physicians and Body Snatching, Past or Present,” Pituitary 15 (2012): 312–318.

10. Cushing, The Pituitary and Its Disorders.

11. “Uglies,” Time, May 2, 1927.

12. John F. Fulton, Harvey Cushing: A Biography (Springfi eld, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1946), 304.

13. “Pituitary Tumors Treatment (PDQ) Patient Version,” National Cancer Institute, 2016, http://www.cancer.gov/types/ pituitary/patient/pituitary-treatment-pdq.

14. V. C. Medvei, “The History of Cushing’s Disease: A Controversial Tale,” Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 84 (1991): 363–366.

15. Там же.

16. Cushing, “The Basophil Adenomas of the Pituitary Body.”

17. Fulton, Harvey Cushing.

18. Доктор Жиль Солитер, интервью автора.

19. Доктор Кристофер Джон Уол, интервью автора.