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Arthur C. Nelson, “Toward a New Metropolis: The Opportunity to Rebuild America,” Brookings Institution (2004), brookings.edu/~/media/ research /files/reports/2004/12/metropolitanpolicy-nelson/20041213_ rebuildamerica.pdf. United Nations un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbilpart1.pdf.

Shlomo Angel, Planet of Cities (Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 2012).

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision, esa.un.org/unpd/wup/CD-ROM/.

“Preparing for China’s Urban Billion,” Global McKinsey Institute (March 2009); esa.un.org/wup20 09/unup/index.asp?panel=1; http://special.globaltimes.cn.2010-11/ 597548.html.

Stephen Kellert, Building for Life: Designing and Understanding the Human-Nature Connection (Washington, DC: Island Press, 2005), 90–122; William A. Shutkin, The Land That Could Be: Environmentalism and Democracy in the 21st Century (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000).

uk/about/living-heritage/building/palace/architecture.

Jane Jacobs, The Death and Life of Great American Cities (New York: Random House, 1961); Oscar Newman, Defensible Space: Crime Prevention Through Urban Design (New York: Macmillan, 1973); William H. Whyte, The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces (Ann Arbor, MI: Edwards Brothers, 1980); Jan Gehl, Cities for People (Washington, DC: Island Press, 2010) and Life Between Buildings: Using Public Space (Washington, DC: Island Press, 2011). xxvii Jacobs, Whyte, Newman and Gehl’s: Gaston Bachelard, The Poetics of Space (Boston: Beacon Press, 1964); Edward Casey, Getting Back into Place: Toward a Renewed Understanding of the Place-World, 2nd ed. (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2009).

Marianne Fyhn et al., “Spatial Representation in the Entorhinal Cortex,” Science 305, no. 5688 (August 27, 2004): 1258–264; Edvard I. Moser et al., “Grid Cells and Cortical Representation,” Nature Reviews Neuroscience 15 (2014): 466–81; Edvard I. Moser et al., “Place Cells, Grid Cells, and the Brain’s Spatial Representation System,” Annual Review of Neuroscience 31 (2008): 69–89.

The Coexistence of Neuroscience and Architecture (New York: Oxford University Press, 2008) and Architecture and the Brain: A New Knowledge Base from Neuroscience (Atlanta: Greenway, 2007) were among ANFA members’ initial forays into the field (Eberhard is the organization’s founder). Others: Harry Mallgrave, The Architect’s Brain: Neuroscience, Creativity, and Architecture (New York: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010); Harry Mallgrave, Architecture and Embodiment: The Implications of the New Sciences and Humanities for Design (New York: Routledge, 2013); Juhani Pallasmaa, The Eyes of the Skin (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2008); Sarah Robinson and Pallasmaa, eds., Mind in Architecture: Neuroscience, Embodiment, and the Future of Design (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2013); Ann Sussman and Justin B. Hollander, Cognitive Architecture: Designing for How We Respond to the Built Environment (New York: Routledge, 2015); Charles Montgomery, Happy City: Transforming Our Lives Through Urban Design (New York: Farrar, Straus, 2013) & Colin Ellard, Places of the Heart: The Psychogeography of Everyday Life (New York: Bellevue, 2015).

John Dewey, Art as Experience (New York: Perigree Books, 1934): 37; Mark Johnson, “The Embodied Meaning of Architecture,” ed. Robinson and Pallasmaa, Mind in Architecture, 33–50.

Eleanor A. Maguire et al.; “Navigation-Related Structural Change in the Hippocampi of Taxi Drivers,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97, no. 8 (2000): 4398–403; Eleanor A. Maguire et al., “Navigation Expertise and the Human Hippocampus: A Structural Brain Imaging Analysis,” Hippocampus 13 (2003): 208–17.

“Marin City Redevelopment,” Progressive Architecture 41 (November 1960): 153; Joan Meyers-Levy and Rui Zhu, “The Influence of Ceiling Height: The Effect of Priming on the Type of Processing People Use,” Journal of Consumer Research 34 (August 2007): 174–86.

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American Prospect (December 2001).

“Slums of the World: The Face of Urban Poverty in the New Millennium?” (2003) & “UN Habitat, The Challenge of Slums: Global Report on Human Settlements” (2003); Daniel Tovrov, “Five Biggest Slums in the World,” International Business Times (December 2011), ibtimes.com/5-biggest-slums-world-381338.

Largest Slums in the World”, http://borgenproject.org/5-largest-slums-world.

Andrew Baum et al., “Stress and the Environment,” Journal of Social Issues (January 1981): 4–35; Andrew Baum and G. E. Davis, “Reducing the Stress of High-Density Living: An Architectural Intervention,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 38, no. 3 (1980): 471–81; Robert Gifford, Environmental Psychology: Principles and Practices, 5th ed. (Optimal Books, 2013), 253–54; Upali Nanda et al., “Lessons from Neuroscience: Form Follows Function, Emotion Follows Form,” Intelligent Buildings International 5, suppl. 1 (2013): 61–78; Esther M. Sternberg and Matthew A. Wilson, “Neuroscience and Architecture: Seeking Common Ground,” Cell 127, no. 2 (2006): 239–42.

Peter Barrett, Yufan Zhang, et al., “A Holistic, Multi-Level Analysis Identifying the Impact of Classroom Design on Pupils’ Learning,” Building and Environment 59 (2013): 678–79.

Gifford, Environmental Psychology, 330; C. Kenneth Tanner, “Effects of School Design on Student Outcomes,” Journal of Educational Administration 47, no. 3 (2009): 381–399; Rotraut Walden, ed., Schools for the Future: Design Proposals from Architectural Psychology (New York: Springer, 2015)/

John Zeisel, Inquiry by Design: Environment/Behavior/ Neuroscience in Architecture, Interiors, Landscape and Planning, rev. ed. (New York: Norton, 2006), 12; Lisa Heschong, “An Investigation into the Relationship between Daylighting and Human Performance: Detailed Report,” Heschong Mahone Group for Pacific Gas & Electric Company (1999); Simone Borrelbach, “The Historical Development of School Buildings in Germany,” in ed. Walden, Schools for the Future, 51–88.

Gifford, Environmental Psychology, 308–12.

Hessan Ghamari et al.; “Curved Versus Sharp: An MRI-Based Examination of Neural Reactions to Contours in the Built Healthcare Environment,” conference paper, 2014; Oshin Vartanian et al., “Impact of Contour on Aesthetic Judgments and Approach-Avoidance Decisions in Architecture,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110, suppl. 2 (2011): 10446–453. Christian Rittelmeyer, cited in Rotraut Walden, ed., Schools for the Future (Springer, 2015), 98–99; Nancy F. Aiken, The Biological Sources of Art (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998), 17.

Nicholas Humphrey, Seeing Red: A Study in Consciousness (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009).

Sally Augustin, Place Advantage: Applied Psychology for Interior Architecture (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2009), 142; Joy Monice Malnar and Frank Vodvarka, Sensory Design (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 2004), 205–6.