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28. Они также не изменили ход эволюции человека за счет естественного отбора, когда вероятность размножения людей с определенным набором генов значительно повышается. Нам неизвестно, насколько сильно эти проблемы повлияли на успех размножения, и в большинстве случаев было слишком мало времени на значительные генетические модификации. Эволюция протекает в масштабе очень многих поколений – людям требуются по меньшей мере тысячи лет, чтобы появились серьезные генетические изменения. Покупка броских автомобилей богачами не могла успеть значительно трансформировать гены, отвечающие за генерирование сигналов о спаривании или планировании брачного поведения, хотя культурные успехи в рекламе запросто могли этого добиться. P. R. Ehrlich. 2000. Human natures: Genes, cultures, and the human prospect. Island Press.

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Глава 4

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