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61. Gibbon, E., Journal, 130.
62. Parton, I, 462.
63. Brandes, I, 405.
64. Ibid.
65. Mitford, N., Voltaire in Love, 75.
66. Parton, I, 542–45.
67. Martin, H., XV, 402.
68. Voltaire, XXIb, 98.
69. XXIa, 190, 193.
70. Ibid., 195.
71. Parton, I, 575.
72. Ibid., 352.
73. Voltaire, VIIIb, 12.
74. Ibid., 14.
75. Voltaire, IIa, 282.
76. Ib, 6.
77. IIb, 41.
78. IIa, 63.
79. IIa, 26.
80. IIa, 44–45.
81. Parton, I, 581–82.
82. Voltaire and Frederick, Letters, 188, 191.
83. Longchamp in Parton, I, 553 f.
84. Longchamp in Desnoiresterres, III, 246, and Parton, I, 556.
85. Parton, I, 562.
86. Voltaire and Frederick, Letters, 197.
87. Desnoiresterres, III, 390.
88. Parton, I, 571.
89. Voltaire-Frederick Letters, 33.
90. Voltaire, Lettres d’amour à sa nièce, 53.
91. Voltaire, Love Letters to His Niece, 46. Dr. Besterman translates cazzo as «prick.»
92. Lettres d’amour, 57; Love Letters, 48.
93. Lettres d’amour, 69; Love Letters, 54.
94. Letters d’amour, 77; Love Letters, 57.
95. Lettres d’amour, 77; Love Letters, 58.
96. Lettres d’amour, 146.
97. Love Letters, 103.
98. Lettres d’amour, 15.
99. Marmontel, Memoirs, I, 121.
100. Mitford, N., Voltaire in Love, 303.
101. Nicolson, Age of Reason, 110.
102. Voltaire-Frederick Letters, 212; Gay, Voltaire’s Politics, 150.
103. Gay, 151.
CHAPTER XII
1. Mossner, Hume, 210.
2. Richard, E., History of German Civilization, 326; de Tocqueville, L’Ancien Régime, 27; Thompson, J. W., Economic and Social History of… the Later Middle Ages, 483.
3. Taine, Ancient Regime, 28.
4. See Mühlhausen as described in Spitta, J. S. Bach, I, 344.
5. Láng, Music in Western Civilization, 608.
6. Montagu, Lady Mary W., Letters, I, 255 (Nov. 21, 1716).
7. Tietze, Treasures of the Great National Galleries, 137.
8. Burney, C., General History of Music, II, 943.
9. Desnoiresterres, IV, 160.
10. In Cassirer, Philosophy of the Enlightenment, 334.
11. Francke, History of German Literature, 223.
12. Ausubel, Superman: The Life of Frederick the Great, 756.
13. Wolf, History of Science… and Philosophy, 778.
14. Hazard, European Thought in the 18th Century, 40.
15. Lovejoy, Essays in the History of Ideas, 108.
16. Enc. Brit., XXIII, 697c.
17. Enc. of Religion and Ethics, VIII, 838b.
18. Schoenfeld, Women of the Teutonic Nations, 283.
19. Ibid., 298.
20. Text in Smith, P., History of Modern Culture, II, 601.
21. Chesterfield, Letters, Sept. 5, 1748.
22. Goldsmith, O., Inquiry into the Present State of Polite Learning in Europe, in Miscellaneous Works, 426.
23. Frederick the Great, Mémoires, I, 63.
24. Montagu, Lady Mary, letter of Dec. 17, 1716.
25. Dillon, E., Glass, 5.
26. Bock, E., Geschichte der Graphischen Kunst, 477–84.
27. Berlin.
28. Barockmuseum, Vienna.
29. Sitwell, S., German Baroque Art, 94.
30. Oxford History of Music, IV, 4.
31. Láng, 450.
32. Spitta, Bach, II, 46; Enc. Brit., XVII, 896b.
33. Spitta, III, 18.
34. Rolland, Musical Tour, 84.
35. Ibid., 211.
36. 207–8.
37. Grove’s Dictionary of Music, II, 556.
38. Rolland, 211n.
39. Grove’s, V, 297.
40. Ebeling in Rolland, 119.
41. E.g., Concerto in D for trumpet; Suite in A Minor for flute; Don Quixote Suite.
42. Schweitzer, A., J. S. Bach, I, 103–4.
43. Spitta, I, 373.
44. Grove’s, I, 158. On the Vivaldi transcriptions, see Pincherle, Marc, Vivaldi, 230–31.
45. Spitta, II, 147.
46. Láng, 493.
47. Grove’s, I, 161.
48. Schweitzer, I, 115.
49. Spitta, III, 261–64.
50. Grove’s, I, 165.
51. Pratt, History of Music, 257.
52. Schweitzer, I, 338.
53. Ibid., 321.
54. Spitta, II, 55.
55. Forkel in Schweitzer, I, 323.
56. Ibid., 404.
57. 292.
58. Láng, 499.
59. Davison, A., Bach and Handel, 56.
60. Schweitzer, I, 180.
61. Spitta, III, 252.
62. Ibid.
63. 263.
64. Weinstock, Handel, 4.
65. Grove’s, I, 167.
66. Rolland, 71.
67. Spitta, II, 147.
68. McKinney and Anderson, Music in History, 407.
69. Words of the preacher at Bach’s funeral, Spitta, III, 275.
70. Letter of Karl Zelter in Schweitzer, I, 231.
71. Ibid., 230; Rolland, 219; Davison, II.
72. Schweitzer, I, 238.
73. Ibid., 242.
74. 254.
CHAPTER XIII
1. Carlyle, T., Friedrich the Second, IV, 173.
2. Goodwin, European Nobility, 129.
3. Montagu, Lady Mary, Letters, I, 245.
4. Goodwin, 112.
5. Mowat, R. B., Age of Reason, 264; New Camb. Mod. History, VII, 402.
6. In 1714–34.
7. 1720–33.
8. 1715–56.
9. 1722–32.
10. 1729–32.
11. Nawrath, Austria, 15. The church was built in 1733.
12. Sitwell, German Baroque Art, 37; cf. Baedeker, Austria, 46.
13. Barockmuseum, Vienna.
14. Ibid.
15. Montagu, Lady M., I, 238.
16. Burney, C., II, 942.
17. Garnett, R., History of Italian Literature, 315.
18. Frederick, Mémoires, I, 14.
19. Enc. Brit., X, 274b.
20. Coxe, Wm., History of the House of Austria, III, 241.
21. Ibid., 242.
22. New Camb. Mod. History, VII, 407.
23. Monroe, Paul, History of Education, 435.
24. Macaulay, Essays, II, 121; Acton, Lectures on Modern History, 288.
25. Camb. Mod. History, VI, 210.
26. Ibid., 213.
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