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5. Hyman Rickover, No Holds Barred: The Final Congressional Testimony of Admiral Hyman Rickover (Washington, DC: Center for Study of Responsive Law, 1982), p. 78 (“coincidence”).

6. Interview with Admiral Hyman Rickover, 60 Minutes, CBS, December 1984 (“stay alive”); Francis Duncan, Rickover: The Struggle for Excellence (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2001), chs. 1–3.

7. Duncan, Rickover, p. 83 (“foremost engineers”); interview with Admiral Hyman Rickover, 60 Minutes, CBS, December 1984 (“get things done”).

8. Hyman Rickover, testimony, Joint Economic Committee, U. S. Congress, January 31, 1982.

9. Duncan, Rickover, p. 143 (“unknown to industry”).

10. Interview with Admiral Hyman Rickover, 60 Minutes, CBS, December 1984.

11. Jimmy Carter, Why Not the Best? (New York: Bantam Books, 1976).

12. Duncan, Rickover, pp. 2, 157–58; Time, January 11, 1954; William Anderson, Nautilus 90 North (New York: World Publishing Corp, 1959), p. 203.

13. Robert Darst, Smokestack Diplomacy: Cooperation and Conflict in East-West Environmental Politics (Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001), pp. 138–39.

14. Hewlett and Holl, Atoms for Peace and War, 1953–1961, pp. 192–95; Time, November 2, 1953; New York Times Magazine, December 20, 1953; The New York Times, September 17, 1954 (“too cheap to meter”).

15. Duncan, Rickover, p. 2 (“first full-scale”); Hewlett and Holl, Atoms for Peace and War, 1953–1961, p. 421.

16. Irving C. Bupp and Jean-Claude Derian, Light Water: How the Nuclear Dream Dissolved (New York: Basic Books, 1978), p. 50 (“cheapest of all”).

17. Bupp and Derian, Light Water, ch. 4, including p. 82 (“traumatic”).

18. Daniel Yergin, “The Terrifying Prospect: Atomic Bombs Everywhere,” Atlantic Monthly, April 1977, p. 47.

19. Interview with George Kistiakowsky.

20. Bupp and Derian, Light Water, p. 122 (“copious amounts”); Report of the President’s Commission on the Accident at Three Mile Island, October 1979.

21. Report of the President’s Commission on the Accident at Three Mile Island; The New York Times, April 2, 1979; Time, April 9, 1979.

22. Letter from H. G. Rickover to President Jimmy Carter, December 1, 1979, staff officer, office to the senator, Box 158, Folder 12/5/79, Canton Library.

23. Interview with Jean Blancard; Bupp and Derian, Light Water, pp. 105–11.

24. Philippe de Ladoucette to author.

25. Time, May 26, 1986.

26. Philippe de Ladoucette to author.

27. Masahisa Naitoh to author.

Глава 19. Выбор топлива

1. International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook 2010 (Paris: International Energy Agency, 2010), p. 227.

2. Jone-Lin Wang, “Playing to Strength – Diversifying Electricity,” The Wall Street Journal, February 2006.

3. U. S. Energy Information Administration, “International Energy Statistics,” 2009.

4. The Sierra Club, “Stopping the Coal Rush” Web page, at http://www.sierraclub.org/environmentallaw/coal/.

5. Ayaka Jones and Patricia DiOrio, “Staying Power: Can US Coal Plants Dodge Retirement for Another Decade?” IHS CERA, 2011.

6. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, The Future of Coal: Options for a Carbon-Constrained World, 2007, p. x.

7. MIT, The Future of Coal, pp. ix, 15, 43.

8. John Deutch, The Crisis in Energy Policy: The Godkin Lecture (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2011), ch. 3; IHS CERA, Fueling North America’s Energy Future: The Unconventional Natural Gas Revolution and the Carbon Agenda, 2010, pp. vii – 2.

9. Interview with Shirley Jackson.

10. United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, “Reactor License Renewal,” February 16, 2011, at http://www.nrc.gov/reactors/operating/licensing/renewal.html.

11. Carol Browner, CNBC interview, February 16, 2010.

12. Gregory Jaczko, “A View from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission,” speech, March1, 2010.

13. IHS CERA unpublished paper, “Small Nuclear Reactors – The Promise and the Reality.”.

14. Douglas Frantz and Catherine Collins, Fallout: The True Story of the CIA’s Secret War on Nuclear Trafficking (New York: Free Press, 2011), pp. 82–86; Robert G. Joseph, Countering WMD: The Libyan Experience (Fairfax, VA: National Institute Press, 2009), ch. 1.

15. William Langewiesche, The Atomic Bazaar: The Rise of the Nuclear Poor (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2007), p. 173.

16. World Nuclear Association, “Reactor Database.”.

17. Reuters, December 27, 2009.

18. Interview.

19. World Nuclear News, June 10, 2008 (“absolutely wrong”); Reuters, November 10, 2010.

20. European Nuclear Society, “Nuclear Power Plants, Worldwide,” at http://www.euronuclear.org/info/encyclopedia/n/nuclear-power-plant-world-wide.htm.

21. World Nuclear News, January 8, 2011 (“insufficient”); New York Times, March 21, 2011 (“changed everything”); Reuters, April 15, 2011 (“exit”).

22. Dallas Morning News, April 19, 2011 (“month after month”).

23. John Rowe, speech, CERAWeek, March 2011.

Глава 20. Ледниковая эпопея

1. John Tyndall, The Glaciers of the Alps (Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1860), p. 11.

2. Tyndall, The Glaciers of the Alps, p. 21 (“sentiment”); A. S. Eve and C. H. Creasey, Life and Work of John Tyndall (London: Macmillan, 1945), p. 23 (“language”).

3. Tyndall, The Glaciers of the Alps, p. 17 (“ancient glaciers”).

4. Horace Bénédict de Saussure, Voyage dans de Alps (Geneva: Chez Les Principaux Libraires, 1834).

5. James Rodger Fleming, Historical Perspectives on Climate Change (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998), p. 61 (“mathematical theory”).

6. Elizabeth Cary Agassiz, ed., Louis Agassiz: His Life and Correspondence, vol. 1 (Cambridge: Riverside Press, 1886), pp. 263–64 (“shroud”); Edward Lurie, Louis Agassiz: A Life in Science (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988), pp. 80–102 (“beloved fossil fishes,” “God’s great plough”).

7. Eve and Creasey, Life and Work of John Tyndall, p. 86 (“gases not natural”); Fleming, Historical Perspectives on Climate Change, pp. 68–69 (“in my hands”); Mike Hulme, “On the Origin of the ‘Greenhouse Effect’: John Tyndall’s 1859 Interrogation of Nature,” Weather 64, no. 5 (2009), pp. 121–23 (“experimentally based account”).