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Nature's Place in Victorian Culture (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985), 40–41, Marwa Elshakry, 'Spencer's Arabic Readers', в Global Spencerism: The Communication and Appropriation of a British Evolutionist, ed. Bernard Lightman (Leiden: Brill, 2016) и G. Clinton Godart, 'Spencerism in Japan: Boom and Bust of a Theory', в Global Spencerism, ed. Lightman.

302

Janet Browne, Charles Darwin: Voyaging (London: Jonathan Cape, 1995) и Ana Sevilla, 'On the Origin of Species and the Galapagos Islands', в Darwin, Darwinism and Conservation in the Galapagos Islands, eds. Diego Quiroga and Ana Sevilla (Cham: Springer International, 2017).

303

James Secord, 'Global Darwin', в Darwin, eds. William Brown and Andrew Fabian (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010), Alexander Vucinich, Darwin in Russian Thought (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989), 12 и G. Clinton Godart, Darwin, Dharma, and the Divine: Evolutionary Theory and Religion in Modern Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2017), 19–20.

304

Alex Levine and Adriana Novoa, ¡Darwinistas! The Construction of Evolutionary Thought in Nineteenth Century Argentina (Leiden: Brill, 2012), x–xii, 85, 91–95 и Adriana Novoa and Alex Levine, From Man to Ape: Darwinism in Argentina, 1870–1920 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010), 17.

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Levine and Novoa, ¡Darwinistas!, 91–95 и Novoa and Levine, From Man to Ape, 33–37.

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Levine and Novoa, ¡ Darwinistas!, 85–95, Novoa и Levine, From Man to Ape, 33–37, Чарльз Дарвин – Франсиско Муньису, 26 февраля 1847 г., Darwin Correspondence Project, письмо № 1063, дата обращения: 14 августа 2020 г., https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/DCP-LETT-1063.xml, Чарльз Дарвин – Ричарду Оуэну, 12 февраля [1847 г.], Darwin Correspondence Project, Письмо № 1061, дата обращения: 14 августа 2020 г., https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/DCP-LETT-1061.xml, Чарльз Дарвин – Ричарду Оуэну, 4 февраля 1842 г., Darwin Correspondence Project, письмо № 617G, дата обращения: 14 августа 2020 г., https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/DCP-LETT-617G.xml.

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Levine and Novoa, ¡Darwinistas!, 85, Novoa and Levine, From Man to Ape, 31, Arturo Argueta Villamar, 'Darwinism in Latin America: Reception and Introduction', в Quiroga and Sevilla, eds., Darwin, Darwinism and Conservation и Thomas Glick, Miguel Ángel Puig-Samper, and Rosaura Ruiz, eds., The Reception of Darwinism in the Iberian World: Spain, Spanish America, and Brazil (Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001).

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Novoa and Levine, From Man to Ape, 18–19, 30, 78–81, Maria Margaret Lopes and Irina Podgorny, 'The Shaping of Latin American Museums of Natural History, 1850–1990', Osiris 15 (2000): 108–18 и Carolyne Larson, '"Noble and Delicate Sentiments": Museum Natural Scientists as an Emotional Community in Argentina, 1862–1920', Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences 47 (2017): 43–50.

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Levine and Novoa, ¡Darwinistas!, 113–116, Novoa and Levine, From Man to Ape, 83–87, Larson, '"Noble and Delicate Sentiments"', 53, Marcelo Montserrat, 'The Evolutionist Mentality in Argentina: An Ideology of Progress', в Glick, Puig-Samper, and Ruiz, eds., The Reception of Darwinism, 6 и Francisco Moreno, Viaje a la patagonia austral (Buenos Aires: Sociedad de Abogados Editores), 28 и 199.

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Levine and Novoa, ¡Darwinistas!, 113–116, Novoa and Levine, From Man to Ape, 83–87, Carolyne Larson, Our Indigenous Ancestors: A Cultural History of Museums, Science, and Identity in Argentina, 1877–1943 (University Park: Penn State University Press, 2015), 17–20 и Frederico Freitas, 'The Journeys of Francisco Moreno', дата обращения: 5 июня 2020 г., https://fredericofreitas.org/2009/08/18/the-journeys-of-franciscomoreno/.

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Levine and Novoa, ¡Darwinistas!, 113–123 и Novoa and Levine, From Man to Ape, 83–87 и 148–150.

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Levine and Novoa, ¡Darwinistas!, 116, Larson, Our Indigenous Ancestors, 35–42 и Sadiah Qureshi, 'Looking to Our Ancestors', в Time Travelers: Victorian Encounters with Time and History, eds. Adelene Buckland and Sadiah Qureshi (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2020).

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Larson, Our Indigenous Ancestors, 35–42, Novoa and Levine, From Man to Ape, 125 и Carlos Gigoux, ' "Condemned to Disappear": Indigenous Genocide in Tierra del Fuego', Journal of Genocide Research (2020).

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Levine and Novoa, ¡Darwinistas!, 113–115 и Novoa and Levine, From Man to Ape, 149–153.

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Levine and Novoa, ¡Darwinistas!, 195–199, Novoa and Levine, From Man to Ape, 145, Montserrat, 'The Evolutionist Mentality in Argentina', 6, Larson, ' "Noble and Delicate Sentiments" ', 57–66 и Irina Podgorny, 'Bones and Devices in the Constitution of Paleontology in Argentina at the End of the Nineteenth Century', Science in Context 18 (2005).

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Levine and Novoa, ¡Darwinistas!, 200–202.

317

Там же.

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Thomas Glick, 'The Reception of Darwinism in Uruguay', в Glick, Puig-Samper, and Ruiz, eds., The Reception of Darwinism, Pedro M. Pruna Goodgall, 'Biological Evolutionism in Cuba at the End of the Nineteenth Century', в Glick, Puig-Samper, and Ruiz, eds., The Reception of Darwinism, Roberto Moreno, 'Mexico', в The Comparative Reception of Darwinism, ed. Thomas Glick (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988).

319

Levine and Novoa, ¡Darwinistas!, 138 и Podgorny, 'Bones and Devices', 261.

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Vucinich, Darwin in Russian Thought, 217–218, Daniel Todes, Darwin Without Malthus: The Struggle for Existence in Russian Evolutionary Thought (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989), 143–146, Nikolai Severtzov, 'The Mammals of Turkestan', Annals and Magazine of Natural History 36 (1876), Николай Северцов – Чарльзу Дарвину, 26 сентября [1875 г.], Darwin Correspondence Project, письмо № 10172, дата обращения: 14 августа 2020 г., https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/DCP-LETT-10172.xml.

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Todes, Darwin Without Malthus, 144–147.

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Todes, Darwin Without Malthus, 146–151, Severtzov, 'The Mammals of Turkestan', 41–45, 172–217 и 330–333.

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Todes, Darwin Without Malthus, 148–51.

324

Vucinich, Darwin in Russian Thought, 12–32 и James Rogers, 'The Reception of Darwin's Origin of Species by Russian Scientists', Isis 64 (1973).

325

Alexander Vucinich, Science in Russian Culture: A History to 1860 (London: Peter Owen, 1965), 247–384 и Alexander Vucinich, Science in Russian Culture, 1861–1917 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1970), 3–86.

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Vucinich, Darwin in Russian Thought, 18–19, 84, Michael Katz, 'Dostoevsky and Natural Science', Dostoevsky Studies 9 (1988), George Kline, 'Darwinism and the Russian Orthodox Church', в Continuity and Change in Russian and Soviet Thought, ed. Ernest Simmons (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1955), Anna Berman, 'Darwin in the Novels: Tolstoy's Evolving Literary Response', The Russian Review 76 (2017) и Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina, пер. Constance Garnett (New York: The Modern Library, 2000), 533.

327

Todes, Darwin Without Malthus, 3–29.

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Todes, Darwin Without Malthus, 82–102, Vucinich, Darwin in Russian Thought, 278–281, Kirill Rossiianov, 'Taming the Primitive: Elie Metchnikov and His Discovery of Immune Cells', Osiris 23 (2008) и Ilya Mechnikov, 'Nobel Lecture: On the Present State of the Question of Immunity in Infectious Diseases', The Nobel Prize, дата обращения: 14 августа 2020 г., https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1908/mechnikov/lecture/.

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Todes, Darwin Without Malthus, 82–5, 91.

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Todes, Darwin Without Malthus, 82–102 и Vucinich, Darwin in Russian Thought, 278–281.

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Rossiianov, 'Taming the Primitive', 223 и Vucinich, Darwin in Russian Thought, 281.

332

Rossiianov, 'Taming the Primitive', 214.

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Ann Koblitz, 'Science, Women, and the Russian Intelligentsia: The Generation of the 1860s', Isis 79 (1988), Mary Creese, Ladies in the Laboratory IV: Imperial Russia's Women in Science, 1800–1900: A Survey of Their Contributions to Research (Lanham: